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Megan D. Jones

Negotiating Woman: Respectability, Heterosexuality, Gender

In Australia in the 1970s academic feminism took on the task of representing "woman" as its primary epistemological project. Defined essentially as a site of belonging; one in which belonging to "woman" and belonging to Women's Studies was entirely compatible, if not identical, academic feminism articulated its intervention via demands for women's space. Always active in producing the meanings of the positions they inhabited (or refused to inhabit), participants of academic feminism were both strategic and self-conscious in mediating between the specificities of "woman" and its constraints.

One of the most significant ways that participants in academic feminism in Australian in the 1970s came to negotiate the category of "woman" was through respectability. I use the term respectability to refer both to the idea of academic respectability whereby academic feminism and its participants strived to be considered intellectually worthy, reputable and meritorious in the eyes of the institution, and to the idea of respectability in relation to societal expectations of behaviour appropriate, proper and acceptable for women. Respectability was one of the most ubiquitous signifiers of status and credibility, of institutional value and legitimacy in the academy at that moment. moreover, it was one of the key mechanisms by which these women positioned themselves, and how they in turn were positioned. I investigate the ways in which such identifications were secured and destabilised by representation and I ask what subject positions were available for occupation. While academic feminism's intervention into the academy was premised on woman's sexed specificity, it was at once a claim for the right to recognition and a refusal of recognition. That is to say, those participating in academic feminism both inhabited and refused to be fixed by the category of "woman". indeed in mediating between the specificities of "woman" and its potential constraints, participants took up a position of resistance and agency, one in excess of the apparatus of gender and heterosexuality.

Bio: Megan D. Jones completed her PhD in the School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry at the University of Sydney in 2002. Her thesis, Remembering Academic Feminism, is a critical genealogy of 1970s academic feminism in Australia. It crosses the disciplinary boundaries of feminism and history in its analysis of the positions that have come to structure historical narratives of academic feminism.

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