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ENGL2035:
Modernism

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General | Shaw | Wharton | Joyce | Yeats | Conrad | Eliot | Lawrence | Woolf | Stein | Auden
Coole Park | Thoor Ballylee | The Lake Isle of Innisfree | Drumcliff

Coole Park

Coole Park, in County Galway in the west of Ireland, was the home of Yeats's patron, Lady Augusta Gregory. Augusta Gregory was a playwright, critic, collector of folktales, and one of the founders of the Abbey Theatre in Dublin.
 

Coole House, the original site of which is marked by the low wall you see in these photos, was destroyed by a fire in the early 1950s. You can get an idea of what it looked like from this photo, from the local Gort Online tourism site.

Here, traveller, scholar, poet, take your stand
When all those rooms and passages are gone,
When nettles wave upon a shapeless mound
And saplings root among the broken stone,
And dedicate - eyes bent upon the ground,
Back turned upon the brightness of the sun
And all the sensuality of the shade -
A moment's memory to that laurelled head.

"Coole Park, 1929", from The Winding Stair and Other Poems (1933)

A spot whereon the founders lived and died
Seemed once more dear than life; ancestral trees,
Or gardens rich in memory glorified
Marriages, alliances and families,
And every bride's ambition satisfied.
Where fashion or mere fantasy decrees
We shift about - all that great glory spent -
Like some poor Arab tribesman and his tent.

We were the last romantics - chose for theme
Traditional sanctity and loveliness;
Whatever's written in what poets name
The book of the people; whatever most can bless
The mind of man or elevate a rhyme;
But all is changed, that high horse riderless,
Though mounted in that saddle Homer rode
Where the swan drifts upon a darkening flood.

"Coole Park And Ballylee, 1931", from The Winding Stair and Other Poems (1933)

Under my window-ledge the waters race,
Otters below and moor-hens on the top,
Run for a mile undimmed in Heaven's face
Then darkening through 'dark' Raftery's 'cellar' drop,
Run underground, rise in a rocky place
In Coole demesne, and there to finish up
Spread to a lake and drop into a hole.
What's water but the generated soul?

Upon the border of that lake's a wood
Now all dry sticks under a wintry sun,
And in a copse of beeches there I stood,
For Nature's pulled her tragic buskin on
And all the rant's a mirror of my mood:
At sudden thunder of the mounting swan
I turned about and looked where branches break
The glittering reaches of the flooded lake.

"Coole Park And Ballylee" (1931), from The Winding Stair and Other Poems (1933)

Coole Park is now a wildlife park. This is the path through the woods down to the lake.
     

Coole Lake, dry in midsummer.
 

What's left of the Autograph Tree (above left), signed by, among others, J. M. Synge, George Bernard Shaw, Sean O'Casey, AE (George Russell), Yeats, and the Gregorys.  

Another set of photos from a west Ireland blog, North Atlantic Skyline.

 
Coole Park | Thoor Ballylee | The Lake Isle of Innisfree | Drumcliff
General | Shaw | Wharton | Joyce | Yeats | Conrad | Eliot | Lawrence | Woolf | Stein | Auden
Home | Course guide & profile | Timetable | Assessment | Resources

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