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Mimesis: The Representations of Reality
in Western Literature: the title
is ambitious, resounding and far-reaching. Mimesis, the concept,
has been a major topic of aesthetics at least since Aristotle. It
has a vast literature of its own, but—like those equally big terms,
representation and reality—as the object of debate
and revision rather than something stable or univocal. All the more
remarkable, then, that nowhere in its almost 600 pages does Mimesis
give any definition or general characterisation of mimesis—or even
try. All this is given the briefest of nods, and then only in the
4-page Epilogue:
My original starting point [which would
thus be at one remove: the starting point from which I first of
all started, which is not necessarily at all the point from which
this present, finished book starts, but more like the starting
point of the starting point] was Plato’s discussion
in book 10 of the Republic--mimesis ranking third after truth--in
conjunction with Dante’s assertion that in the Commedia
he presented true reality. (554)
Instead of definition, we are launched straight
into reading: or rather, already re-reading. The first words:
Readers of the Odyssey
will remember the well-prepared and touching scene in book 19,
when Odysseus has at last come home, the scene in which the old
housekeeper Euryclea, who had been his nurse, recognises
him by a scar on his thigh. (Auerbach 3)
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