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Sabrina
Foster has just placed a personal ad in Time Out. Four
cars away in the same train, Allan
Marjoram, whom she does not know, has just circled that ad with
a red pen. He lives with his parents in Harrow, which is where Rezia
Begum used to live. Rezia does not know that her husband Malik
is in the next car. As he gets off the train, though, he is horrified
to see her there, though she doesn't see him. He passes two police
officers, who are handling a disturbance inadvertently caused by
one of the other passengers, who is called, oddly, Geoff
Ryman. There is also a Margaret
Thatcher on board, who works, coincidentally, as a thatcher,
and she is definitely not the Margaret Thatcher others
are thinking
about.
What's in a name? (But that byline
belongs to one of the other passengers.)
All these people do not know each other. What links
them at every moment is something which has not yet happened. That
not yet is one of the governing principles of
253.
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Robert
Altman's film Short Cuts is based on a number of stories
by Raymond Carver. Where the stories were quite separate, Altman
links them into multiple and overlapping strands: a major character
in one strand, say, may play an incidental role in another. Again,
not all of these people know one another. The links are often fortuitous,
one thing sparking off another in a concatenation. Slavoj Zizek
writes of it that:
The
great revolution of Robert Altman is that he untied this effect
of immixture from the privileged diegetic gaze. This tendency,
which was first expressed in Nashville, reaches its perfect
culmination in Short Cuts. The destinies of nine particular
groups (mostly families) are held together
not by the gaze of some hidden voyeur but by [the repeated arial
shots of the trajectories of] helicopters that spray insecticide
on Los Angeles ... These nine threads intermingle in totally contingent
ways, so that the same event acquires absolutely incommensurable
meanings through its inscription in heterogeneous series. (Zizek,
Metastases of Enjoyment 209)
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